The Mistresses of Henry VIII By Kelly Hart


The Mistresses of Henry VIII  By Kelly Hart
Seventeen-year-old Henry VIII was "a youngling, he cares for nothing but girls and hunting" and over the years, this didn’t change much. Henry was considered a demi-god by his subjects, so each woman he chose was someone who had managed to stand out in a crowd of stunning ladies. Looking good was not enough (indeed, many of Henry’s lovers were considered unattractive); she had to have something extra special to keep the king’s interest, and Henry’s women were every bit as intriguing as the man himself. In this book, Henry’s mistresses are rescued from obscurity. The 16th century was a time of profound changes in religion and society across Europe—and some of Henry’s lovers were at the forefront of influencing these events. Kelly Hart gives an excellent insight into the love life of our most popular king, and the twelve women who knew the man behind the mask.

I thoroughly enjoyed reading this book as Kelly Hart gives the reader a slightly different look into the personal life of Henry VIII. Readers have the opportunity to read a vast selection of books about Henry VIII’s wives, either as compilation books or as single books dedicated to each wife. This book looks at the other women in Henry’s life, the women whose stories have not always been told in such depth and detail as Henry’s wives.

It would appear that shortly after his marriage to Katherine of Aragon Henry VIII started to stray. What I find interesting is that in the Tudor court it was an accepted thing for a man to find comfort in the arms of another woman, especially when his wife was pregnant. Katherine of Aragon was known to be pregnant many times and since it was thought to be dangerous to engage in sexual intercourse later in the pregnancy, Henry, like all men, needed to find his gratification somewhere else. Funny how adultery was considered a sin and a crime, and yet men at court went about such acts every day. But then, nothing was ever Henry VIII’s fault was it?!

Kelly Hart puts forward strong cases for many of the affairs in which Henry VIII conducted. It appears that he was at different stages intimate with Lady Anne Stafford, sister to Edward Stafford Duke of Buckingham, the second most influential man in England. Bessie Blount whom famously bore Henry a son, Henry Fitzroy of which Henry not only openly acknowledged as his son but also appears to have been grooming him for a future on the thrown. He took Mary Boleyn as his mistress before casting her aside for her sister Anne. He also had a short affair with Mary Shelton, Anne Boleyn’s cousin. There appears to be some debate that perhaps Anne Boleyn, knowing that Henry would be unfaithful to her while pregnant pushed Mary Shelton in front of the King in an attempt to have some influence in who shared a bed with her husband. I am not sure about the truth behind this as I cannot see Anne Boleyn trying to get anyone but herself into her husband’s bed.

As well as these known affairs Hart proposes that Henry also had other mistresses including Etiennette de la Baume, Elizabeth Amada, Jane Popincourt, Elizabeth Carew and Margaret Skipwith. The evidence for these affairs, unlike those above, is not as solid and there are only tales and rumours that would suggest these women may have been intimate with the King. While I am not completely disagreeing with Hart about the relationships these women had with Henry VIII, I do not see the small amount of evidence she supplies as strong enough proof to say that they were also mistresses to the King.

The one thing about Henry VIII that Hart does point out, and that I completely agree with is that most of the time Henry was very discreet about his mistresses. Henry VIII was a man of courtly chivalry. He was a passionate man whom when he loved he loved with his heart and soul. But he also knew how his image appeared to others and the strength of his marriages. He was very careful to keep most of his mistresses’ secret and his rendezvous with these women discreet. For example, when courting Jane Seymour, Henry would travel up and down the Thames at night in a barge so that he could not be seen by the town’s people. He also tried to keep the information about his mistresses away from his wife at the time – although with people living in each other’s pockets at the court I doubt any Queen would be oblivious to know what her husband was up to.

The fact that Henry VIII tried to be as discreet as possible with most of his mistresses (Anne Boleyn being the famous exception) is the strong reason that we, now almost five hundred years later, know so little about his private life. Although such a public figure Henry tried to keep his private life private. We have only the recorded actions, gifts and comments made by Henry and those about him, to go on in relation to the women he courted and was intimate with. Keeping in mind that much of the talk around the court was gossip it is hard for us so many centuries later to be sure exactly who was fortunate (or unfortunate) enough to become a mistress to the King.

Kelly Hart writes as though she is telling the story of these women, all of whom caught Henry VIII’s eye. Her writing style is very fluid and extremely easy to read and I found that once I picked the book up I did not want to put it down again until I had read everything about a particular woman. Hart paints detailed pictures of these women, many of whom have such small memories in today’s modern time. Many of these women, unlike Henry’s wives, have been forgotten through time and once more Hart gives them a voice.

I was very excited to read that Kelly Hart is currently working on a book about Catherine Willoughby, Duchess of Suffolk. When it came to religious views and outspokenness I would dare say that Catherine would have challenged Anne Boleyn herself! Thanks to a dear friend of mine I have become more interested in Catherine Willoughby – especially during her marriage to Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk. (I am constantly amazed by Charles Brandon, how he defied the King so many times and yet still reminded one of his closest friends – but that is a story for another time!) Kelly Hart’s next book is one that I am greatly anticipating.

The Mistresses of Henry VIII was a fascinating read which gave a wonderful insight into the other women in Henry’s life – women whom never attained the crown. If you are at all curious about the sometimes forgotten women of Henry’s life then I would most strongly recommend this book. Fantastic, enthralling read.









Henry VIII King & Court By Alison Weir

Henry VIII King & Court By Alison Weir
This magnificent new book is Alison Weir's greatest achievement: a detailed biography of Henry VIII, set against the cultural, social and political background of his court - the most magnificent court ever seen in England - and the splendour of his many sumptuous palaces. Seen from this new perspective, Henry VIII emerges as a fully-rounded and realistic personality, not the two-dimensional caricature of popular misconception. This book is not just an entertaining narrative packed with colourful description and a wealth of anecdotal evidence, but a comprehensive analytical study of the development of both monarch and court during a crucial period in English history. As well as challenging some recent theories, it offers controversial new conclusions based on contemporary evidence that has until now been overlooked. This is a triumph of historical writing which will appeal equally to the general reader and the serious historian.

Before you read any book about Henry VIII or his wives I would strongly recommend that you stop and read this book first. Throughout this book Weir not only looks at who Henry VIII was, the man and the life he lead, but she also paints a detailed, intricate picture of the world in which he lived. 

Weir starts her book at the death of Henry VII in 1509 and then begins to paint a portrait of the world in which Henry VIII ascended to the throne. She spends the first part of the book intricately detailing every aspect of life in the Tudor period under Henry VIII. She looks at those who were privileged enough to be part of the Privy chamber, the Grooms and pages whom were honoured to spend much of their time with the King. Not only were they able to serve his Majesty, but they were able to spend long hours playing cards with him, hunting, gambling, hawking, listening to music etc. etc. Weir describes what life was like for these men, the clothing they wore, their responsibilities and the ups and downs of being so close to the King. On one hand it might be a great honour and privilege to spend so much time with the King - being so close to his ear and being able to influence his decisions. But on the other hand those members of the Privy chamber were also susceptible to the King’s outbursts of violent rage; beatings and factions about court which sought to bring them down and oust them from their roles.

Weir goes onto to describe all the roles of those at court - pages, servers of food, members of the kitchen staff, cooks, gardeners, those that looked after horses and other animals, people who controlled the Kingdom’s money and ran offices, builders, project designers, painters, artists, musicians… the list goes on and on. Each role and position within the court, from the lowliest to the highest is described in intricate detail. Weir writes with such beautiful portrayal that when one reads amazing images of splendour and horror flood the mind. There is so much detail that I would advise anyone whom reads this book to take their time, re read sections if needed so that you can gain a full and clear understanding of each job role.

Also within the pages of this book are details about the expectations at court, again from the King whom sits above all, down to the lowest boy who turns the spits to roast meat. Everything from the way the King ordered his food, what he ate and when, how food was prepared, who served him food and how, is described in intricate detail. There were so many rules during Henry’s reign that I am utterly stunned how anyone could remember them all. So many expectations, social rules, different standards for different people that it literally must have been a mind field to try and organise the whole court! It is amazing to me that not only did every member of court know their roles and responsibilities, but was also able to adhere to them to keep a court of literally hundreds upon hundreds of people running effectively!

As she goes through Henry’s reign, Weir talks about those men and woman whom came in and out of Henry’s life. She talks about Henry’s wives – although not in as great detail as other authors have. The reason I presume for this is that Weir has written a book devoted to Henry VIII’s wives entitled “The Six Wives of Henry VIII” (which is an absolutely excellent and incredibly detailed book in its own right!). Weir also talks about the men (and few women) at court who all played roles in Henry’s life, both positively and negatively. I love the relationships between Henry and his companions. Through these intricate and sometimes volatile relationships we can see what sort of man Henry was. In his youth he was the happy go lucky King; full of life and zest, loving sports, gambling and women. His friendships and those whom he included at court reflected this with an influx of ‘new men’ – men who did not necessarily have noble blood running through their veins. Through his friendships we are able to see how as Henry aged he relied less and less on others to make decisions for him, how his anger, jealousy and sense of self importance grew. Throughout Henry VIII’s life men came and men went, some with great honours and dignity, some without their heads. It seems as though that to be at court was to put one’s life at risk!

On a personal note I was greatly pleased to read more about Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk. This is a man whom has captured my interest. Here is a man whom had been friends with Henry since their youths. He grew in favour and importance at court, committed treason by marrying Henry’s sister without his permission, was forced to pay an exuberant amount of money in compensation (which was greatly reduced after Mary died), yet received more and more titles, land and responsibilities throughout his life. When he died Henry stated that ‘for as long as Suffolk had served him, he had never betrayed a friend or knowingly taken unfair advantage of an enemy’ (Weir 2001, p. 485). Henry Tudor, especially in his later years, could be a volatile, unpredictable, temperamental and yet despite this Charles Brandon managed to not only keep his King’s friendship but to grow in favour – to me this is amazing!

Weir covers the last ten years of Henry VIII’s life in about one hundred pages. I found myself wishing that these years were expanded upon in a little more detail. During this period Henry went through four wives, built the lavish palace of Nonsuch, continued the reformation, laid siege to France, executed people for heresy, had failing health, faced his mortality, wrote his will and departed the world. There is so much that happened to Henry, his family, friends, the English court and England in general during this period that on a personal note I would have liked these events to have been covered in some more detail.

As I stated at the beginning of this review, I would strongly recommend that one read ‘Henry VIII King & Court’ before they read any other book about Henry VIII or his wives. Throughout the pages of this book Weir constructs vivid and beautiful images of the world and life that was Henry VIII. The reader is left with a strong understanding and knowledge not only about the larger than life Henry Tudor, but also about the people in his life, social expectations, his court and his country. This is another stunningly written book by Alison Weir and it was a joy to read.